20世紀中頃以降にあらわれた西洋哲学の諸思想を指す言葉のこと。実存主義、分析哲学、ポスト構造主義などがある。

Philosophy of our time. It refers particularly to the Western philosophy since the beginning of the 20th century, starting with existentialism, analytic philosophy, and post-structuralism and including postmodernism, cultural studies, postcolonial theory, queer theory, and so on.